The Sauna project (2004 )
Part 1
       Part 2: Framing and paneling       Part 3

All material arrived, the AirRaid shelter is ready, now the actual work on the Sauna can finally start
Step 1: framing and insulation

        

 

I changed my mind: I do not just recommend to buy a Mitre Saw, IT IS A MUST. Do not start without it. Just the framing, with heavy wood, will make you fall in love with the machine. Framing 4 walls and a ceiling, are "just" 20 horizontal battens, but they also have to be pretty accurate.

I fixed each batten with 4 or 5  screws, depending on the length of the wall.

Have some fun and build your own tools and guides, it will make you life so much easier. See these funny but useful pieces:

a) it helped me to determine where the screws should be fixed, to have a gap to the floor, and allows to space the screws between 50 and 60cm. No meters needed. Example: 
wall 230cm = 15 cm + 4 x50 cm
wall 208cm = 14 cm + 3x 60cm


b) use it to determine the height of the next horizontal batten, so fit the Rockwool firmly, I spaced the gap 57.5 cm (lower batten to next screw 60 cm minus half width of batten), a little less than the Rockwool width of 60 cm

another one for panel cutting

helping you to cut 4 panel at one time, making sure the "other end" (which is 2m away from you) stays aligned

> Tip: do not be toooo critical for levels and accurate distances with this work, it does not matter here, as all will be hidden and the Rockwool can easily be squeezed in
>
Tip: drill a hole (4-5mm) in the batten where the screw will pass, this will not reduce the overall strength, but help you to fix the 9cm long f.:(*# - screws to the wall and prevent the batten to split

> Tip: into the box with the screws, spray a little bit of oil, very little, this will also help youto stay mentally balanced
>
Tip: keep the area tidy, have a old but working vacuum cleaner and clean after each 2 batten, your new tiling will thank you for it

For me, a good Tip must fulfill 2 criteria: 
a) it must be easy, useful and help you achieve a better result, or a given result faster or with less effort and
b) when you are lazy or cut corners and do not follow the Tip, you have to regret it afterwards. 
Only then it is for me a really good
Tip.

Once all batten are fixed, do not start with the Rockwool fitting, I know its tempting, but now its time to think about all electrical cables (lights, oven, sensor, ventilator etc...) Call a professional electrician for advise. Be very careful with electrical stuff. 


Special high temperature cables for the lightning

Before I forget: do not forget the strong points !


Strong point for upper bench

On the left you can see how I solved the issue of Strong Points for fixing the bench supports, as with 2 adults they may need to support ... a lot. The additional horizontal wood was supported vertically (like legs of a table) and has been added to center at a height of ~70 cm, as adding the height of the frame of the bench will then give you a sitting height of around 80-82 cm. The lower benches will receive similar strong-points, as will the stove fixing.

> Tip: I like to print out structures on a simple black and white printer, and then write down the exact distances to floor and wall. Otherwise, you may have build nice strong points, but may not be able to locate them correctly later when all is covered with nice paneling (see below).

 


where are the strong points?

The strong points for the oven may look a bit overdone, but I run out of framing wood.  
I took 2 old dirty boards of the same thickness. As long as it holds...

Another odd details while building the batten frame was the air-outlet near the ceiling, where I have a electrical ventilator installed. This allows more forced ventilation while the sauna is not in use but the outside weather humid. This part will later be covered by the sliding "Shutter" vent. 
The AirRaid Shelter is free standing in the garden and has no windows.

One of the bigger operations was the installation of the door. I did not build the door, but bought it ready made. Still you have to secure it in the right location in your Sauna. After some pushing, nailing and the odd screw I had the door finally standing upright and square, and I could lean against it...

    
YeeHaaaa !

Step 2: the paneling

Then, after many hours of work, after all Rockwool has been squeezed into place, and after the vapour barrier has been fitted, then finally the work with the "nice wood" can start.

I started the paneling with the ceiling, as it will allow me to cut the wood with a higher length error tolerance.

 

These small "errors" are not critical, as the wall paneling will cover them up.

Now the Rockwool and vapour barrier to the walls will be added.

And from now on you need to be more accurate when cutting. 

All will then become quite tidy, see the beading that was added to the corners, they will later also be added to the ceiling. The red cable in preparation for the lightning.

Try to keep the panels of the ceiling and walls properly aligned, it makes a much more pleasant look.

Your arm may start to hurt, but do not compromise: 

8 nails per panel ! You can not "over-fix".

Better leave a gap at the bottom over your floor, as humidity could later damage the panels.

Ups, what cable is coming out there ?? 

Well, I dreamed enjoying the Sauna while listening to Art Garfunkel's Breakaway, the latest Norah Jones album or a Classical Chillout CD. I could not resist and build in cables for stereo speakers. The player can stay outside the Sauna, the speakers have to endure some heat, but not too much, as they are standing on the floor and the high temperatures in a Sauna are high up below the ceiling. Just do not keep here your most expensive set of speakers.

A Sauna I visited in Japan had a TV installed ! You could watch it through a heat resistant glass window.

 

     


next

return to Start Page

return to Part 1: Preparations

Part 3: the interior


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Axel  2004